The International Organization for Migration (IOM) is urgently requesting $18.5 million to control the worsening mpox epidemic across East, Horn, and Southern Africa. Funds will be used to provide critical health services to vulnerable communities, including refugees, internally displaced persons (IDPs), and host communities, who are at high risk due to living conditions. of the poor and limited access to health care.
This request comes after the World Health Organization (WHO) declared mpox as a public health emergency of international concern on August 14, 2024. The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is particularly affected. with more than 15,000 suspected cases and 537 deaths reported. The new type of mpox that is spreading in the region has a mortality rate of 3-4% and is characterized by rapid spread and mild symptoms, complicating detection efforts. Other confirmed cases have been reported in Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, South Africa, and Uganda.
Although Somalia has not yet reported cases of mpox, preventive measures have been implemented in the country. A public awareness campaign has been launched in collaboration with state ministries of health to educate citizens about the symptoms of mpox and the importance of seeking medical attention. Health workers across Somalia have been trained to identify and prevent potential cases, demonstrating the proactive approach Somalia has taken to prevent the disease.
“The spread of mpox across East, Horn, and Southern Africa is a matter of concern, especially for vulnerable communities, those on the move, and displaced people who are often overlooked in such situations,” he said. IOM Director General, Amy Pope. “We must move quickly to protect those most at risk and to reduce the impact of this disease on the region.”
The IOM’s request focuses on scaling up infection prevention and control measures, especially in border areas where the risk of transmission is greatest. The funds will also support the training of national health workers and frontline responders, as well as the identification of high-risk areas to effectively protect and control the disease.
In addition, IOM plans to promote awareness campaigns among refugee, internally displaced persons, and host communities and to strengthen cross-border coordination as part of the broader Health, Borders, and Migration Management Plan.
The WHO has urged affected countries, including the DRC, Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, and Uganda, to prepare for possible vaccination campaigns, often targeting at-risk communities. Although Kenya has yet to approve any vaccine, the WHO has pledged to help countries speed up the adoption of laws.
